【英文标准名称】:Statisticalaspectsofsamplingfrombulkmaterials-Part2:Samplingofparticulatematerials
【原文标准名称】:块材料抽样的统计方面第2部分：颗粒材料的抽样
【标准号】:ISO11648-2-2001
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2001-10
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC69
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:散装物料;试样制备;统计学;试样;材料特性;散装货物;定义;预混材料;试样;抽样方法;取样;统计方法分析
【英文主题词】:Bulkgoods;Bulkmaterials;Definitions;Materialbehaviour;Premixedmaterials;Samples;Sampling;Samplingmethods;Specimenpreparation;Statisticalmethodsofanalysis;Statistics;Testspecimens
【摘要】:ThispartofISO11648establishesthebasicmethodsforsamplingparticipatematerialsinbulk(e.g.ores,mineralconcentrates,coal,industrialchemicalsinpowderorgranularform,andagriculturalproductssuchasgrain)frommovingstreamsandstationarysituations,includingstopped-beltsampling,toprovidesamplesformeasuringoneormorevariablesinanunbiasedmannerandwithaknowndegreeofprecision.Thevariablesaremeasuredbychemicalanalysisand/orphysicaltesting.Thesesamplingmethodsareapplicabletomaterialsthatrequireinspectiontoverifycompliancewithproductspecificationsorcontractsettlements,tocalculatethevalueofthelotmeanofameasurablequantityasabasisforsettlementbetweentradingpartners,ortoestimatethesetofvariablesandvariancesthatdescribesasystemorprocedure.Stopped-beltsamplingisthereferencemethodagainstwhichothersamplingproceduresarecompared.Dynamicsamplingfrommovingstreamsisthepreferredmethodwherebyasamplingdevice(calledacutter)ispassedthroughthestreamoftheparticulatematerial.Acompletecross-sectionofthemovingstreamcanberemovedasaprimaryincrementataconveyorbelttransferpointwithafalling-streamcutter,orremovedfromthebeltwithacross-beltcutter.Inbothcases,theselectionandextractionofincrementscanbedescribedbyaone-dimensionaidynamicsamplingmodel.Staticsamplingofbulkmaterialfromstationarysituations,suchasstockpiles,railorroadwagons,theholdsofshipsandbarges,silos,andevencomparativelysmallvolumes,isusedonlywheresamplingfrommovingstreamsisnotpossible.Suchsamplingfromthree-dimensionallotsispronetosystematicerrors,becausesomepartsofthelotusuallyhavereducedornochanceofbeingcollectedforthegrosssample.Thisisinviolationoftherequirementofthethree-dimensionalsamplingmodelthatallpartshaveanequalprobabilityofbeingcollected.TheproceduresdescribedinthispartofISO11648forsamplingfromstationarylotsofbulkparticulatematerialwithimplementssuchasmechanicalaugersmerelyminimizesomeofthesystematicsamplingerrors.Forthesereasons,thispartofISO11648isprimarilyconcernedwithdynamicsamplingfrommovingstreamsorstopped-beltstaticsamplingfromconveyorbeltsandisbasedonasamplingmodelforone-dimensionallots.Nonetheless,proceduresforstaticsamplingfromthree-dimensionallotsareprovidedwherethesesituationscannotbeavoided.ThispartofISO11648isconcernedwiththemethodsofsamplingparticulatematerialsinbulkwiththeobjectiveofobtainingunbiasedmeasurementsofoneormorevariablesofthematerialwithaknowndegreeofprecision.However,itdoesnotprovidemethodsfordecidingwhethertoacceptorrejectabulkmateriallotwithspecifieddegreesofriskofacceptingasub-standardlot,orofrejectingwhatisinfactanacceptablelot.Theselatterproceduresareusuallycalledacceptancesamplingorsamplinginspectionmethods.
【中国标准分类号】:A82
【国际标准分类号】:03_120_30
【页数】:102P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 森林土壤水解性总酸度的测定 |
| 中标分类： |
农业、林业 >>
土壤与肥料 >>
土壤、肥料综合 |
| 替代情况： | 调整为LY/T 1241-1999 |
| 发布日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 实施日期： | 1988-01-01 |
| 首发日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 作废日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 出版日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 页数： | 2页 |
适用范围
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前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类： 农业 林业 土壤与肥料 土壤 肥料综合