【英文标准名称】:Lampholdersfortubularfluorescentlampsandstarterholders
【原文标准名称】:管形荧光灯和启动器座用灯座
【标准号】:BSEN60400-2000
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2000-07-15
【实施或试行日期】:2000-07-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:额定电流;灯头;起辉器(灯);荧光灯;防护电气设备;应力腐蚀;不透水性试验;加热试验;余隙距离;机械试验;管形灯;冲击试验;接线端;介电强度试验;防尘试验;耐久试验;照明设备;额定电压;试验设备;电绝缘;燃烧试验;漏电路径;作标记;扭转试验;腐蚀试验;尺寸;夹持装置;分类系统
【英文主题词】:Classification;Definitions;Dimensionaltolerances;Dimensions;Dischargelamps;Electriccontactprotection;Electriclamps;Electricalengineering;Electricalequipment;Electricalsafety;Fluorescentlamps;Fluorescentmaterials;Illuminationengineering;Inscription;Inspection;Lampcaps;Lampholders;Lamps;Lightingsystems;Lowvoltage;Luminaires;Marking;Mechanicalsafety;Mounting;Multilingual;Protectionagainstelectricshocks;Ratings;Resistance;Safety;Safetyengineering;Safetyrequirements;Sockets;Specification(approval);Starterholders;Starters;Starters(lamps);Strengthofmaterials;Testfusebases;Testing;Tolerances(measurement);Tubularfluorescentlamps;Tubularlamp;Tubularlamps;Tubularshape
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardstatesthetechnicalanddimensionalrequirementsforlampholdersfortubularfluorescentlampsandforstarterholders,andthemethodsoftesttobeusedindeterminingthesafetyandthefitofthelampsinthelampholdersandthestartersinthestarterholders.Thisstandardcoversindependentlampholdersandlampholdersforbuilding-in,usedwithtubularfluorescentlampsprovidedwithcapsaslistedinannexA,andindependentstarterholdersandstarterholdersforbuilding-in,usedwithstartersinaccordancewithIEC60155,intendedforuseina.c.circuitswheretheworkingvoltagedoesnotexceed1000Vr.m.s.Thisstandardalsocoverslampholdersforsingle-cappedtubularfluorescentlampsintegratedinanoutershellanddomesimilartoEdisonscrewlampholders(e.g.forG23andG24cappedlamps).SuchlampholdersaretestedinaccordancewiththefollowingclausesandsubclausesofIEC60238:8.4;8.5;8.6;9.3;10.7;11;12.2;12.5;12.6;12.7;13;15.3;15.4;15.5and15.9.LampholdersdesignedwithabarrelthreadforshadeholderringsshouldcomplywithIEC60399.Thisstandardalsocoverslampholderswhichareintegralwithaluminaireorintendedtobebuiltintoappliances.Itcoverstherequirementsforthelampholderonly.Forallotherrequirements,suchasprotectionagainstelectricshockintheareaoftheterminals,therequirementsoftherelevantappliancestandardaretobeobservedandtestedafterbuildingintotheappropriateequipment,whenthatequipmentistestedaccordingtoitsownstandard.Lampholdersintendedforusebyluminairemanufacturersarenotintendedforretailsale.Thisstandardalsoapplies,asfarasisreasonable,tolampholdersandstarterholdersotherthanthetypesexplicitlymentionedaboveandtolampconnectors.Wheretheterm"holder"isusedinthestandard,bothlampholdersandstarterholdersareintended.
【中国标准分类号】:K74
【国际标准分类号】:29_140_10
【页数】:84P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforMeasurementofElectricalPerformanceandSpectralResponseofNonconcentratorMultijunctionPhotovoltaicCellsandModules
【原文标准名称】:非集中多结光电池和组件的电性能和光谱灵敏度测量的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME2236-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E44.09
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:太阳能;光电的;多结设备;电性能;光谱灵敏度;非集中多结光电池/组件;光电电力系统;电性能-太阳能设备;光谱数据-太阳能设备;两端多结光电设备
【英文主题词】:SolarEnergy;Photovoltaics;MultijunctionDevices;ElectricalPerformance;SpectralResponse;NonconcentratormultijunctionPVcells/modules;Photovoltaic(PV)powersystems;Solarenergy;Electricalperformance--solardevices;Spectraldata--solardevic
【摘要】:Inaseries-connectedmultijunctionPVdevice,theincidenttotalandspectralirradiancedetermineswhichcomponentcellwillgeneratethesmallestphotocurrentandthuslimitthecurrentthroughtheentireseries-connecteddevice.Thiscurrent-limitingbehavioralsoaffectsthefillfactorofthedevice.Becauseofthis,specialtechniquesareneededtomeasurethecorrectI-Vcharacteristicsofmultijunctiondevicesunderthedesiredreportingconditions(seeTestMethodsE1036).Thesetestmethodsuseanumericalparametercalledthecurrentbalancewhichisameasureofhowwellthetestconditionsreplicatethedesiredreportingconditions.Whenthecurrentbalancedeviatesfromunitybymorethan0.03,theuncertaintyofthemeasurementmaybeincreased.TheeffectsofcurrentlimitinginindividualcomponentcellscancauseproblemsforI-Vcurvetranslationstodifferenttemperatureandirradianceconditions,suchasthetranslationsrecommendedinTestMethodsE1036.Forexample,ifadifferentcomponentcellbecomesthelimitingcellastheirradianceisvaried,adiscontinuityinthecurrentversusirradiancecharacteristicmaybeobserved.Forthisreason,itisrecommendedthatI-Vcharacteristicsofmultijunctiondevicesbemeasuredattemperatureandirradianceconditionsclosetothedesiredreportingconditions.Somemultijunctiondeviceshavemorethantwoterminalswhichallowelectricalconnectionstoeachcomponentcell.Inthesecases,thespecialtechniquesforspectralresponsemeasurementsarenotneededbecausethecomponentcellscanbemeasuredindividually.However,theseI-Vtechniquesarestillneededifthedeviceisintendedtobeoperatedasatwo-terminaldevice.Usingthesetestmethods,thespectralresponseistypicallymeasuredwhiletheindividualcomponentcellundertestisilluminatedatlevelsthatarelessthanEo.Nonlinearityofthespectralresponsemaycausethemeasuredresultstodifferfromthespectralresponseattheilluminationlevelsofactualuseconditions.1.1Thesetestmethodsprovidespecialtechniquesneededtodeterminetheelectricalperformanceandspectralresponseoftwo-terminal,multijunctionphotovoltaic(PV)devices,bothcellandmodules.1.2Thesetestmethodsaremodificationsandextensionsoftheproceduresforsingle-junctiondevicesdefinedbyTestMethodsE948,E1021,andE1036.1.3Thesetestmethodsdonotincludetemperatureandirradiancecorrectionsforspectralresponseandcurrent-voltage(I-V)measurements.ProceduresforsuchcorrectionsareavailableinTestMethodsE948,E1021,andE1036.1.4Thesetestmethodsmaybeappliedtocellsandmodulesintendedforconcentratorapplications.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeter......
【中国标准分类号】:K83
【国际标准分类号】:27_160
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】: